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The Translation of the Meanings of

Salih Al- sie

Bey c-le)(en atale)ie

Translated by:

es oo vyeee we EE e ‘Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan

2 RY aN £ 2

= ‘DARUSSALAM | Yon Bich F-Tale MO) igi elbi ve) ¢- Riyadh — Saud Arabia

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July, 1997 ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID

King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Al-Bukhari, Muhammed Ibn Ismaiel

Sahih Al-Bukhari\ translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan.-

Riyadh.

400 p., 14x21cm

ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set) 9960-717-40-2 (v.9)

1- Al-Hadith — Six books

II-Title

235.1dc

Legal Deposit ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set) 9960-717-40-2 (V.9)

I- Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (tr.)

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CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

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87 - THE BOOK OF AD-DIYAT (BLOOD-MONEY)].................

(1) CHAPTER. “...And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell...”.................. (2) CHAPTER. “And if anyone SAVE BNC 2? essa tien ab ie eds (3) CHAPTER. “O you who believe! Al-Qisas is prescribed for you in case Of Murders.” snget ste eat fe: (4) CHAPTER. To question the killer till he confesses................... (5) CHAPTER. If someone kills with a stone or with a stick........... (6) CHAPTER. “Life for life, eye for eye, nose for nose, ear for ear, tooth for tooth and wounds equal TOP QUA sho aeeiSastcatarien ached (7) CHAPTER. Whoever punished WIEN A SONG ose sececiss Qastsee ds deteen: (8) CHAPTER. The relative of the killed person has the right to choose one of two compensations ............ (9) CHAPTER. To shed somebody’s blood without any right. ............... (10) CHAPTER. Excusing somebody who killed by mistake. ... (11) CHAPTER. “It is not for a believer to kill a believer except by MIS(AKGs5> rcs tin xehdleSeucecccspe ets (12) CHAPTER. If a killer confesses once, he should be killed.............. (13) CHAPTER. Killing a man for having killed a woman.................. (14) CHAPTER. Al-Qisds in cases of AUEY ao ascot eur gehen pean ies (15) CHAPTER. Whoever took his right or retaliation from somebody

13

15

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

without submitting the case to the

(16) CHAPTER. If someone dies or is killed in a big crowd................. (17) CHAPTER. If someone kills himself by mistake, there is no Diya (18) CHAPTER. If somebody bites a man and has his tooth DOK Othiccness datas varesctoe welal acim ees doe: (19) CHAPTER. Tooth for tooth .. (20) CHAPTER. The Diya for MN GCIS Acid eg instore tamale (21) CHAPTER. If a group killed or injured one man, will all have to give Diya or be punished with Al-Qisas? (22) CHAPTER. Al-Qasdma......... (23) CHAPTER. If somebody peeps into the house of some people ...... (24) CHAPTER. AI-‘Aqila who pay Lae 83,7 a re (25) CHAPTER. The foetus of a

(26) CHAPTER. The Diya is to be collected from the father of the killer and his ‘Asaba but not from the killer’s children...................... (27) CHAPTER. Whoever sought the help of a slave or a boy........... (28) CHAPTER. No Diya in cases of mines and wells. .....................0... (29) CHAPTER. No Diya for the one killed by an animal................ (30) CHAPTER. The sin of a person who killed an innocent Dhim@....... (31) CHAPTER. A Muslim should not be killed for killing a Kafir...... (32) CHAPTER. If a Muslim, being furious, slaps a Jew......................

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25

26

27

28

30

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

enitll sal wd [6 |

88 — THE BOOK OF OBLIGING THE APOSTATES AND THE REPENTANCE OF THOSE WHO REFUSE THE TRUTH OBSTINATELY, AND TO FIGHT AGAINST SUCH PREOPED gicisecteeccstide eects

(1) CHAPTER. The sin of the person who ascribes partners in worship to Allah .......0.0..0 (2) CHAPTER. Al-Murtad and Al- Murtaddah...............0..0.0cccceceeeeeees (3) CHAPTER. Killing those who refuse to fulfil the duties enjoined by Allah, and considering them as ADOSTALES ise bin die inca sawovedicen tiaerys (4) CHAPTER. If somebody else abuses the Prophet #2.................. (CHAPTER vi cchnistocairartars (6) CHAPTER. Killing Al-Khawanj and Al-Mulhidun ....................0.... (7) CHAPTER. Whoever gave up fighting against Al-Khawanj in order to create intimacy................0....0.. (8) CHAPTER. “The Hour will not be established till two groups fight against each other, their claim being one and the same.” (9) CHAPTER. Al-Muta’awwalih ...

89 — THE BOOK OF AL-IKRAH (COERCION) ..........0......: ee

(1) CHAPTER. Whoever preferred to be beaten, killed and humiliated rather than to revert to Kufr......... (2) CHAPTER. Selling under coercion or other circumstances to repay a debt or the like................ (3) CHAPTER. Marriage under coercion is invalid......................0. (4) CHAPTER. If someone gives 4 slave as a present or sold him under coercion, his deed is invalid. ......... (5) CHAPTER. Compulsion......... (6) CHAPTER. If a woman is compelled to commit illegal sexual

42

44

47

48 49 49

51

a2 53

58

59.

60

61

62 63

intercourse against her will........... (7) CHAPTER. The oath of a man that his companion is his brother When Ne 1ears .22.cednts edt:

90 - THE BOOK OF TRICKS.

(2) CHAPTER. (Tricks) in As-Salat (3) CHAPTER. (Tricks) in Zakat .. (4) CHAPTER. Tricks in marriages. (5) CHAPTER. What tricks are disliked in bargains...................... (6) CHAPTER. At-Tandjush......... (7) CHAPTER. Cheating in DarediNS:io0.c aadoaissiiaciecd ee (8) CHAPTER. Playing of tricks by the guardian of an attractive orphan-

(9) CHAPTER. If somebody kidnaps a slave-girl and claims she is dead but her master finds her (ANIVE) arate cen tecesitoe tN) ot ated (10) CHAPTER pcecstiasevindcs (11) CHAPTER. (Tricks) in IN ATTIA GCs. 2.2,sece sate de pe eenaeads de (12) CHAPTER. The trick by a woman with her husband.......... ie (13) CHAPTER. Playing tricks to run from the disease of plague. ..... (14) CHAPTER. (Tricks in) gift- giving and pre-emption................. (15) CHAPTER. Tricks by an official person to obtain presents. ..

91 - THE BOOK OF THE INTERPRETATION OF

(1) CHAPTER. Commencement of the Divine Revelation to Allah’s Messenger #% was in the form of POOd Creams. oiocss.gc ieee eee (2) CHAPTER. The dreams of righteous people ......................... (3) CHAPTER. Good dreams are from Allah. ............. Rtieehu See teaecies (4) CHAPTER. “A righteous good

83

85

86

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

dream that comes true is one of the forty-six parts of An-Nubuwwa.”.... 86 (5) CHAPTER. Al-Mubashshirat.... 88 (6) CHAPTER. The vision of Yusuf 88 (7) CHAPTER. The dream of

Ibrahim eS! Ee eee eee 89 (8) CHAPTER. If a number of persons have the same dream........ 89

(9) CHAPTER. The dreams of prisoners, evil-doers and Mushnikin. 90 (10) CHAPTER. Whoever saw the

Prophet #% in a dream................. 92 (11) CHAPTER. Night dreamse...... 94 (12) CHAPTER. Dreams in the CL AVENING yo cect hnuia per ete ay tieusean 95 (13) CHAPTER. The dreams of WOMEN ico, beedsosadagts aniantentene ens 96 (14) CHAPTER. A bad dream is {OM Satan e.g: s-. ncurses Stak 97 (15) CHAPTER. The milk............ 98

(16) CHAPTER. (If one sees in a dream) that milk is flowing in his

limbs or nails.........0.0.0..0.2 cece. 98 (17) CHAPTER. A shirt in a ‘al 7700 PRONE nen er ee ae 99 (18) CHAPTER. Dragging on the ground in a dream....................... 99 (19) CHAPTER. Green colour and a garden in a dream.................... 100 (20) CHAPTER. Removing the veil of a woman in a dream................ 101 (21) CHAPTER. The seeing of silken garments in a dream........... 101 (22) CHAPTER. The seeing of keys in One's: Nand. cei 101 (23) CHAPTER. Taking hold or handhold or a ring....................... 102

(24) CHAPTER. A pole of a tent under cushion or pillow (in a

ORCA )iajatic cece cieiee netics th imcngeat 103 (25) CHAPTER. Al-Istabraq and entering Paradise (in a dream)...... 103 (26) CHAPTER. (Seeing) oneself fettered in a dream...................... 103 (27) CHAPTER. (Seeing) a flowing spring in a dream........................ 104 (28) CHAPTER. Drawing water TEOMA WE oo neese eh receneee 105

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(29) CHAPTER. Drawing one or two buckets of water from a well... 105 (30) CHAPTER. To take rest in a

GRC ATB, 5. ict oe dee bed aicentdesuea incense 106 (31) CHAPTER. A palace in a CCAM cesses eh cicsslonstultvxdsieued acne 107 (32) CHAPTER. Performing ablution in a dream..................... 108 (33) CHAPTER. Tawéf around the Ka‘bah in a dream...................... 108

(34) CHAPTER. To give the remaining of drink to another in a

(35) CHAPTER. The feeling of security and the disappearance of fear in dream......................0..000. 109 (36) CHAPTER. To be taken to the right side in a dream.................... 111 (37) CHAPTER. A bowl in a

(38) CHAPTER. If something flies in a dream. . (39) CHAPTER. If one sees (in a dream) cows being slaughtered...... 112 (40) CHAPTER. To blow out in a

(41) CHAPTER. If one sees in a dream that he takes something and places it at another place.............. 113 (42) CHAPTER. A black woman (in

(43) CHAPTER. A lady with unkempt hair (in a dream)............ 114 (44) CHAPTER. If someone waves a sword in a dream...................... 115 (45) CHAPTER. Narrating a dream which one did not see.................. 115 (46) CHAPTER. A bad dream should not be told to anybody....... 116 (47) CHAPTER. Considering the interpretation of a dream invalid.... 117 (48) CHAPTER. The interpretation of dreams after the Fajr prayer...... 118

92 — THE BOOK OF AL-FITAN 123

(1) CHAPTER. “And fear the Fimmah which affects not in particular those among you who do wrong...”

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

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(2) CHAPTER. “After me you will see things which you will disapprove OF cheeduitrnctacec teh attests beige cua ties 124 (3) CHAPTER. “The destruction of my followers will be through the hands of foolish young men.’’........ 126 (4) CHAPTER. “Woe to the Arabs from the great evil that is nearly,

approaching them.” ..................... 127 (5) CHAPTER. The appearance of DEY 171; ee ee RMT ee ers ener 128

(6) CHAPTER. No time will come but the time following it will be worse than it. ..................:. ee 130 (7) CHAPTER. “Whosoever takes up arms against us, is not from us.” 130 (8) CHAPTER. “Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking the neck of one another.”’............. 132 (9) CHAPTER. There will be Fitnah during which a sitting person will be better than standing one.............. 134 (10) CHAPTER. If two Muslims meet each other with their swords.| 135 (11) CHAPTER. If there is no righteous group of Muslims........... 136 (12) CHAPTER. Whoever disliked to increase the number of Al-Fitan

and Oppressions ........................6! 137 (13) CHAPTER. If a Muslim stays among the bad people.................] 138 (14) CHAPTER. To stay with the bedouins during Al-Fitnah............| 139 (15) CHAPTER. To seek refuge with Allah from Al-Fitan .............| 140 (16) CHAPTER. “Al-Fitnah will appear from the east.”................ 141 (17) CHAPTER. Al-Fitnah that will move like the waves of the sea..... 142 C18) CHAPTER oc asi hist eeieekense | 145 (19) CHAPTER. If Allah sends a punishment upon a nation. .......... | 147

(20) CHAPTER. “This son of mine is a chief, and Allah may make peace between two groups of Muslims

through him.”’......................0.008. | 148 (21) CHAPTER. Changing the WOTGS atten teeta tiene uted | 149

(22) CHAPTER. The Hour will not

be established until... ................... 151 (23) CHAPTER. Time will change until idols will be worshipped. ....... 151 (24) CHAPTER. The coming of the 2) | | a ea eet eer eee ere 152 (25) CHAP TER 6 ssc tecite ees esienss 153 (26) CHAPTER. Information about PU DO cuss sce eg aia lv io ileal 154 (27) CHAPTER. Ad-Dajjal will not be able to enter Al-Madina.......... 157

(28) CHAPTER. Ya’jij and Ma’jiij_ 159 93 - THE BOOK OF AL-

AHKAM (JUDGEMENTS)........ 160

(1) CHAPTER. “Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those of

you who are in authority...” .......... 160 (2) CHAPTER. The rulers from the OUPAISH, 520i iehonhdctente a tScctucewatags 161

(3) CHAPTER. The reward of judging according to Al-Hikmah..... 162 (4) CHAPTER. To listen to and

obey the Imam .....................00065. 162 (5) CHAPTER. Allah will surely help him in ruling who... .............. 164

(6) CHAPTER. He who seeks to be a ruler will be held responsible...... 164 (7) CHAPTER. What is disliked regarding the authority of ruling.... 164 (8) CHAPTER. The ruler not ruling

in an honest manmer.................... 165 (9) CHAPTER. Causing people troubles and difficulties................ 166

(10) CHAPTER. To give judgements and legal opinions on

(NO TOA ioe aetcgetaces acer vaemesaes 167 (11) CHAPTER. There was no gatekeeper for the Prophet #@ ......_ 167

(12) CHAPTER. A governor can sentence to death a person without

consulting the Imdm.................... 168 (13) CHAPTER. Can a judge give a judgement in an angry mood?....... 169

(14) CHAPTER. A judge can give judgements for the people according to his knowledge.................0.0.... 170 (15) CHAPTER. To bear witness as

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

to the writer of a stamped letter; and the letter of a ruler to governor, and

of a judge to a judge.................... 171 (16) CHAPTER. When is a man entitled to be a judge?................. 173

(17) CHAPTER. The salaries of rulers and those employed to administer the funds. ................... 174 (18) CHAPTER. Whoever gave judgements of Li‘dn in the mosque. 175 (19) CHAPTER. Passing judgement in the mosque and ordering the punishment outside the mosque..... 176 (20) CHAPTER. The advice of the Imam to the litigants. .................. 177 (21) CHAPTER. If a judge has to witness in favour of a litigant........ 177 (22) CHAPTER. The order of the Wali sending two Amir to one place 180 (23) CHAPTER. The ruler’s

acceptance of invitation................ 181 (24) CHAPTER. The gifts taken by the employees, 2..o5c26s0.02s.0c 2 esars 181 (25) CHAPTER. To appoint the Maula as judges and officials......... 182 (26) CHAPTER. ‘Urafa’ appointed to look after the people ............... 183

(27) CHAPTER. Praising the Sultan and saying differently after leaving

THIN Goncadinsunes aaa tarweeasdevensareneene 183 (28) CHAPTER. Judgement against an absent person. ..................0.6665 184

(29) CHAPTER. Whoever is given the right of his brother through a judicial decision .......................... 184 (30) CHAPTER. Judgement regarding cases involving wells,

ol | Cero RE ee eee 186 (31) CHAPTER. To judge cases involving wealth......................0... 186

(32) CHAPTER. Selling people’s estates by the ruler on their behalf. 187 (33) CHAPTER. Slanders made by ignorant people against the Amuirs.. 187 (34) CHAPTER. The most quarrelsome person of the OPPONeC NS. y..o esse sicsets eet 188 (35) CHAPTER. If a judge passes

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an unjust judgement .................... 188 (36) CHAPTER. The Imam going to establish peace among people ....... 189

(37) CHAPTER. It is desirable that a scribe should be honest and wise. 190 (38) CHAPTER. The writing of a letter by the ruler to representatives

and by judge to workers............... 191 (39) CHAPTER. To send one man only to manage certain affairs ....... 193 (40) CHAPTER. The translators of 18 (=) anette yee eee 193 (41) CHAPTER. The ruler calling his employees to account.............. 194 (42) CHAPTER. The courtiers and advisers of the Imam ................... 195 (43) CHAPTER. How do the people give the Bai‘a to the Imam........... 196 (44) CHAPTER. Whosoever gave the Bat‘a twice...................00ce 200 (45) CHAPTER. The giving of the Bai‘a by the bedouins. ................. 200 (46) CHAPTER. The Bai‘a of a rel 01 (a Daan eee Oe ne ee 201 (47) CHAPTER. Whoever gave the Bai‘a and then cancelled it........... 201

(48) CHAPTER. The person who gives Bai‘a just for worldly benefits. 202 (49) CHAPTER. The Bai‘a given by

women.,............. see ikicenas iicantetay 202 (50) CHAPTER. Whoever violates a BEG oy git rcscit sires Nisradee tela atec reales 204 (51) CHAPTER. The appointment Of a CAs tense gnety rane ater eineee 205 CHAPTER: jxccic seated 207

(52) CHAPTER. The expulsion of quarrelsome people from houses... 207 (53) CHAPTER. To forbid the criminals and sinners to talk to or visit the ruler..............00.......cceee 208

94 - THE BOOK OF WISHES. 210

(1) CHAPTER. Wishes for MAPOVTOOIN ii crs cri ecsatezeesserseesereas 210 (2) CHAPTER. To wish for good.. 210 (3) CHAPTER. “If I had formerly known what I came to know

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

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(4) CHAPTER. “Would that so-

ANG -SO sei ede 212 (5) CHAPTER. To wish for the Qur’an and knowledge................! 213 (6) CHAPTER. What kind of wishing is disliked.......................4 213 (7) CHAPTER. “Without Allah, we would not have been guided.”’...... 214 (8) CHAPTER. It is disapproved to long for meeting the enemy. ........| 215 (9) CHAPTER. What uses of Al- Lau are allowed.........................1 215

95 - THE BOOK ABOUT THE INFORMATION GIVEN BY ONE PERSON .......000..0.0... 220

(1) CHAPTER. Acceptance of the information given by one truthful person in about all matters.......... 220 (2) CHAPTER. The Prophet # sent Az-Zubair alone to get information regarding the enemy................... | 226 (3) CHAPTER. Enter not the Prophet’s houses unless permission is given to you...” 2... by dee (4) CHAPTER. The Prophet # used to send commanders and messengers one after another....... | 228 (5) CHAPTER. Wasdt of the Prophet #% to the Arab delegates..| 228 (6) CHAPTER. News reported y one WOMAN..................50.000eeeeeee 229

96 — THE BOOK OF HOLDING FAST TO THE QUR’AN AND THE SUNNA ..0...cccccccseseseeseeee | 231

(1) CHAPTER. “I have been sent with Jawdmi‘ Kalim’.” ................ L 292 (2) CHAPTER. Following the Sunna of the Prophet #€ ............ L203 (3) CHAPTER. Asking too many questions and troubling with what

does not concern one.................. . 239 (4) CHAPTER. To follow the actions of the Prophet #@............ . 244

(5) CHAPTER. Going deeply into

and arguing about knowledge, and exaggerating in religion, and inventing heresies........................ 244 (6) CHAPTER. The sin of giving refuge or helping a person

innovating an heresy.................... 251 (7) CHAPTER. Judging made on the basis of opinion or Qiyas......... 251

(8) CHAPTER. “... (Judge between men) by that which Allah has shown VOW sa sasQags ateiackewetieianhee 253 (9) CHAPTER. The way the Prophet #% taught his followers...... 254 (10) CHAPTER. “A group of my followers will remain victorious in their struggle in the cause of the Sali: eee ee remeneer ere enrr eye ne care 255 (11) CHAPTER. “... or to cover you with confusion in party strife...”...... 255 (12) CHAPTER. Comparing an ambiguous situation to a clear well- GEHRE CONE Misc sacitaetictidaaeetccie 256 (13) CHAPTER. Exerting oneself to find out the proper legal verdict which is in harmony with what Allah Nas PEVE MIE pesesasi Ae tenee aoa 257 (14) CHAPTER. “Certainly you will follow the ways of those who were DETOTE VOUS specter tee beets 258 (15) CHAPTER. The sin of the person who invites others to an evil deed or establishes a bad tradition. 259 (16) CHAPTER. The religious

learned men should not differ....... 259 (17) CHAPTER. “Not for you is the CE CISION oi ay oie ocean dela 267

(18) CHAPTER. “...But, man is ever more quarrelsome than anything.”. 268 (19) CHAPTER. “Thus We have made you a just nation...”............. 269 (20) CHAPTER. A verdict based on Opinion proves to be wrong then the verdict will be rejected................. 270 (21) CHAPTER. The reward for giving a verdict according to the best of knowledge.....................0.2...55. 271 (22) CHAPTER. Some Companions

did not witness certain deeds or did d

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

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not hear certain sayings of the Prophet 206 coc Siutscesc piestacecgeek 212 (23) CHAPTER. If the Prophet 2 did not disapprove of something ...._ 273 (24) CHAPTER. The laws inferred from certain evidences; and the meaning of an evidence................ 274 (25) CHAPTER. “Do not ask the people of the Scripture about

AMYUNIND: 22 25.6scaicontnnaansecnedeue, Z1T (26) CHAPTER. It is disliked to ECT ica Soir tat cuanuien Sind dates 278

(27) CHAPTER. Something forbidden, by the Prophet 2% is legally prohibited......................... 280 (28) CHAPTER. “... And who (conduct) their affair by mutual

33

consultation...””....0.. 0.0.0... c cece eee 281

97 - THE BOOK OF TAUHID (ISLAMIC MONOTHEISM).... 285

(1) CHAPTER. The Prophet # inviting his followers to Tauhid

(2) CHAPTER. “Say: Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious, by whatever name you invoke Him, for to Him belong the Best Names.” ... 287 (3) CHAPTER. “Verily Allah is the All-Provider, Owner of Power, the Most Strong.”’...............0.....060e cee 288 (4) CHAPTER. “(He Alone is) the All-Knower of the Unseen, and He reveals to none His Unseen.” (5) CHAPTER. “..the One Free from all defects, the Giver of SE CUDILY $6 occ tates Fates ci Cccatunh ee 290 (6) CHAPTER. “The King of MADRIN Ss ett et th nuehac cer vias 290 (7) CHAPTER. “And He is the All- Mighty, the All-Wise.” ................. 291 (8) CHAPTER. “And it is He Who has created the heavens and the

earth in truth...”..00..0000 0c. 292 (9) CHAPTER. “And Allah is Ever All-Hearer, All-Seer.”’.................. 293

(10) CHAPTER. “Say: He has

power to (send torment on you PEON: ADOVES) 30 airs sh oadats ten cashes: 295 (11) CHAPTER. The One Who turns the hearts...................0..0.... 296 (12) CHAPTER. Allah has one hundred Names less One.............. 296 (13) CHAPTER. Asking Allah with His Names and seeking refuge with

COT box titernacatuvera trad: ewes 297 (14) CHAPTER. Adh-Dhat, His Qualities and His Names.............. 300 (15) CHAPTER. “ And Allah warns you against Himsel Gis “adeno 300 (16) CHAPTER. “...Everything will perish save His Face...” matacsenteet hast 302

(17) CHAPTER. “...In order that you may be brought up under My | ea eee 302 (18) CHAPTER. “He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms...”.............. 303 (19) CHAPTER. “... To one whom I have created with Both My

|g F106 er ee 304 (20) CHAPTER. “No person has more Ghaira than Allah.” ............ 308

(21) CHAPTER. “Say ‘What thing is the most great in witness?’ Say: PA ots naad Aiton ental duananeats 309 (22) CHAPTER. “ --And His Throne was on the water Seeeneerer ee 310 (23) CHAPTER. “The angels and the Ruh ascend to Him...”........... 315 (24) CHAPTER. “Some faces that Day shall be Nddirah. Looking at thei LO” sainnsscecde dedcennteg tahedes 318 (25) CHAPTER. “...Surely, Allah’s Mercy is near unto the good-doers.” 332 (26) CHAPTER. “Verily, Allah grasps the heavens and the earth lest they move away from their (27) CHAPTER. The creation of the heavens, earth and other created

(28) CHAPTER. “And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves — the Messengers”’............. 335

CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE

Aww bd c Jom! yw gd

(29) CHAPTER. “Verily! Our Word unto a thing when We intend it...”’. (30) CHAPTER. “Say: If the sea were ink for the Words of my Lord, surely the sea would be exhausted...”

Sr

(32) CHAPTER. “Intercession with Him profits not, except for him whom He permits...”.................... (33) CHAPTER. The Talk of the Lord with Jibril and Allah’s Call for NE ATBE 1S. i5 0 ree ahs hati ssiee sae (34) CHAPTER. “...He has sent it down with His Knowledge, and the

angels bear witness...” .................. (35) CHAPTER. “...They want to

(36) CHAPTER. The Talk of the Lord J+, }¢ to the Prophets and others on the Day of Resurrection. (37) CHAPTER. “...And to Misa (Moses) Allah spoke directly.” ...... . (38) CHAPTER. The Talk of the

Lord to the people of Paradise...... (39) CHAPTER. “Therefore remember Me. I will remember

(40) CHAPTER. “...Then do not set up rivals unto Allah while you ROW i siersdcneeccps Moveine soanetieees Gist (41) CHAPTER. “And you have not been hiding yourselves, lest your ears, and your eyes and your skins testify against you, but you thought that Allah knew not much of what you were doing.”’.....................060. (42) CHAPTER. “...Every day He is in some affair!”..........0.00 eee. (43) CHAPTER. “Move not your tongue concerning to make haste tHETEWIth secre h stint ease. (44) CHAPTER. “And whether you keep your talk secret or disclose it. Verily, He is the All-Knower of what

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is in the breasts (of men)...”..........

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351

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(45) CHAPTER. ‘If I have been given what this man has been given, I would do the same as he is GING i iocaen cist sear tanestapermenanies 380 (46) CHAPTER. “O Messenger! Proclaim which has been sent down to you from your Lord. And if you do not, then you have not conveyed

PMs MiCSSa pe i. iio ene teen den caeca ctu: 381 (47) CHAPTER. “...Say Bring here the Taurat and recite it...” 2.0.0.0... 383

(48) CHAPTER. The Prophet 2 called As-Saldt a deed and said, “Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha of the Book in his Salat, his Salat is

(49) CHAPTER. “Verily, man was created very impatient. Irritable when evil touches him. And niggardly when good touches him.” 385 (50) CHAPTER. What the Prophet #% mentioned and narrated of his Lord’ S: Sayings) ca.kstitscehene on 386 (51) CHAPTER. What is allowed as regards the interpretation of the Taurat and other Holy Books........ (52) CHAPTER. “A person who is perfect in reciting and memorizing the Qur’an will be with the honourable, pious and just scribes.” 389 (53) CHAPTER. “...So, recite as much of the Qur’4n as may be easy ROU VOM Gs anes keene lace. faite 391 (54) CHAPTER. “And We have indeed made the Qur’an easy to understand and remember...”........ 392 (55) CHAPTER. “Nay! This is a Glorious Qur’an, in Al-Lauh AI- MOS isa clic race Beh eee ace 393 (56) CHAPTER. “While Allah has created you and what you make!” .. 395 (57) CHAPTER. The recitation of the Qur’an by an impious person or

(58) CHAPTER. “And We shail set up Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection...””...................0:2000e- 400

87 - THE BOOK OF AD-DIYAT (BLOOD-MONEY)

87 - THE BOOK OF AD-DIYAT (BLOOD-MONEY) [Payment for Bloodshed]

(1) CHAPTER. The Statement of Allah pla: ‘*...And whoever kills a_ believer ip entionally, his recompense is Hell...” ‘ 4:93)

6861. Narrated ‘Abdullah 22 wi) 345: A man said, “O Allah’s Messenger! Which sin is the greatest in Allah’s consideration?” The Prophet #% said, ““To set up a rival unto Allah, though, He Alone created you.” The man asked, “What is (the) next (greatest sin)?” The Prophet 2% said, “To kill your son, lest he should share your food with you.” The man said, “What is (the) next (greatest sin)?” The Prophet #¢ said, “To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbour.” So Allah ‘>, % revealed in confirmation of this narration:

“And those who invoke not any other i/ah (god) along with Allah nor kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except for just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse — and whoever does this shall receive the punishment.” (V.25 :68)

6862. Narrated Ibn “Umar Uge wl 7.5: Allah’s Messenger #¢ said, “A faithful believer remains at liberty regarding his religion unless he kills somebody unlawfully .”

6863. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar 2) Lge wl: One of the evil deeds with bad

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consequence from which there is na escape, for the one who is involved in it, is to kill someone unlawfully.

6864. Narrated ‘Abdullah «2 “| 4.55: The Prophet #¢ said, “The first cases to be decided among the people (on the Day of Resurrection) will be those of bloodshed.”

6865. Narrated Al-Miqdad bin ‘Amr AI- Kindi, an ally of Bani Zuhra who took part in the battle of Badr with the Prophet #%, that he said, “O Allah’s Messenger! If I meet a disbeliever and we have a fight, and he strikes my hand with the sword and cuts it off, and then takes refuge from me under a tree, and says, ‘I have surrendered to Allah (i.e., embraced Islam),’ should I kill him after he has said so?” Allah’s Messenger #8 said , “Do not kill him.” Al-Miqdad said, “O Allah’s Messenger! He had chopped off one of my hands and he said that after he had cut it off. Should I kill him?” The Prophet #8 said, “Do not kill him, for if you kill him, he would be in the position in which you had been before you kill him (a believer), and you would be in the position in which he was before he said the sentence (a disbeliever).”

6866 . Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas <2 «ii |): The Prophet #¢ said to Al-Miqdad, “If\a faithful

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believer conceals his Faith (Islam) from the disbelievers, and then when he declares his Islam, you kill him, (you will be sinful). Remember that you were also concealing your Faith (Islam) at Makkah before.”

(2) CHAPTER. The Statement of Allah _Jts: “And if anyone saved a life ...” (V.5 :32)

Ibn ‘Abbas said, “Anyone who regards killing as prohibited except for a just cause (then it would be as if) he saved the life of all mankind.”

6867. Narrated Abdullah «é 4! -25: The Prophet #@ said, “None (no human being) is killed or murdered (unjustly), but a part of responsibility for the crime is laid on the first son of Adam who started the first killing (murdering) on the earth. (It is said that he was Qabil).”

6868. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar -,45 lage asl: The Prophet #¢ said, “After me (i.e., after my death), do not become disbelievers by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

6869. Narrated Abt Zur‘a bin ‘Amr bin Jarir : The Prophet #¢ said during Hajjat-ul- Wada‘ , “Let the people be quiet and listen to me. After me (i.e., after my death), do not become disbelievers by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

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6870. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr «i! -,25 (zz: The Prophet # said, ‘‘Al-Kab@’ir (the biggest sins) are : To join others (as partners) in worship with Allah, to be undutiful to One’s parents,” or said, “to take| a false oath.” (The subnarrator, Shu‘ba is not sure as to the correct expression the Prophet used).

Mu‘adh said: Shu‘ba said, “Al-Kaba’ir (the biggest sins) are: (1) Joining others (as partners) in worship with Allah, (2) to take a false oath (3) and to be undutiful jto one’s parents,” or said, “to murder (someone unlawfully) .”

6871. Narrated Anas bin Malik aé 4! 25: The Prophet #¢ said, “The biggest of Al- Kaba ir (the great sins) are : (1) To jain others ‘as partners) in worship with Allah, (2) to murder a human being, (3) to be undutiful to one’s parents, (4) and to make a false statement,” or said, ‘“‘to give a false witness.”

6872. Narrated Usama bin Zaid bin Haritha us aw! 723: Allah’s Messenger 2 sent us (to fight) against Al-Huraga (one of

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the subtribes) of Juhaina. We reached those people in the morning and defeated them. A man from the Ansar and I chased one of their men and when we attacked him, he said, “Ld ilaha illallah” (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). The Ansari refrained from killing him but I stabbed him with my spear till I killed him. When we reached (Al-Madina), this news reached the Prophet #@. He said to me, “O Usama! You killed him after he had said, ‘La ilaha illallah?’” 1 said, ‘““O Allah’s Messenger! He said so in order to save himself.” The Prophet said, “You killed him after he had said , ‘La ilaha illallah’ (None has the right to be worshipped but Allah).” The Prophet 2 kept on repeating that statement till I whished I had not been a